United States Department of Veterans Affairs
Hepatitis C

Alcohol Use and Viral Load

for Veterans and the Public

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Alcohol use and viral load

The phrase "viral load" refers to the amount of a virus in the bloodstream. In this case, the virus is hepatitis C.

What does alcohol do to your viral load?

The more drinks a person has per week, the more virus he or she will tend to have. Why?

  • Heavy alcohol use weakens the immune system, so the more you drink, the fewer resources you have to fight the hepatitis C virus.
  • Alcohol is processed and broken down in the liver, so the harder the liver has to work to process alcohol, the more freedom the virus has to do damage.