How is hepatitis C spread? Will my loved ones catch it from me?
Answer:
It is unlikely that your family or friends will become infected with HCV. Here are some ways the virus is transmitted:
Sharing needles to inject drugs
Blood transfusions or organ transplantation before 1992
Many years on dialysis for kidney failure
Piercings or tattoos done with nonsterile equipment
Exposure to blood at work (like needle accidents among healthcare workers)
Sharing toothbrushes, razors, or any personal items which may carry blood
Sharing straws when using cocaine or any other drug
Fights that result in exposure to blood
Unprotected sex when blood is present
The number one risk factor for infection and transmission is sharing needles for intravenous drug use. Most IV drug users become infected with HCV within one year of sharing needles.
